The use of antibiotic drugs in every health service facilities; particularly in hospitals have a chance to trigger resistance. Experience in some developed countries, that the effectiveness of the use of antibiotics is determined by the availability of guidelines for the use of antibiotics. The aim is to apply the treatment of infection by using the appropriate antibiotic to fight certain bacteria that cause disease. Scientific meetings in the field of pharmacy and medicine on an ongoing basis throughout the world to discuss these areas carefully. Eventually found an outline of the understanding that determining the type and amount of the right bacteria will result in the effective use of antibiotics.
Antibiotics do not merely aim to stop the infection process for curing a disease, but also prevents the body resistance against these drugs. Why? In the process of metabolism, the bacteria that had integrated in the body will alter the body's immune system response to all incoming foreign objects. Including if an antibiotic drug for the first time incorporated into the body. Thus, the drug control requires the use of antibiotics aimed at preventing the occurrence of resistance. Resistance will produce so much harm in terms of metabolic aspects, treatment approaches, and even economic factors as well as extensive special.
There are four main pillars that support the implementation of control use of antibiotics, namely:
1. Clinical Microbiology
2. Clinical Pharmacy
3. Infection Control
4. Sub Committee Therapy Pharmacy / Medical Committee
Control aspects of antibiotic drug resistance is an urgent need in improving the quality of primary medical services in hospitals. This effort put forward to maintain balance between the speed of the bacteria to replicate and changes in body capacity to provide simultaneous response. Quite simply, if this need not be developed then it is not impossible one when the world will fail to do therapy because of infection antibiotic drugs that are available are resistant all. During variants of the infecting bacteria grow faster than the speed of the scientists in the pharmaceutical field to find the new regimen of antibiotics. .