Residents of Douglas, Arizona recall Minutemen driving through their small city's downtown district randomly stopping shoppers and passers-by demanding to know if they had "papers." From those early days of the first border vigilante groups, harassment and racial profiling have continued, says the Border Action Network of Tucson. They documented case after case of alleged vigilante violence and intimidation.
The U.S. government, however, turned a blind eye to the vigilantes, says Jennifer Allen, Executive Director of the human rights group. She explains: "We tried everything possible to get local, state and federal officials to address rights violations and criminal behavior of these groups who act like they are above the rule of law. We found that no one had the courage or political will to prosecute them. In some cases, we found collusion between the government and vigilantes."
So Border Action Network filed a petition with the Organization of American States (OAS) in April 2005. Last month, that petition succeeded. The OAS's Inter-American Commission on Human Rights granted a hearing of their case that alleges human rights violations by the United States for allowing anti-immigrant vigilante groups to operate along the US/Mexico border.
This decision allows the case to move forward. The IPLP attorneys must determine the validity of the human rights violations the petition alleges. The Commission will then decide whether or not the United States has a duty to both prohibit and sanction the vigilante groups. The Border Action Network reports that it has meanwhile asked the Commission for an interim order to stop vigilante violence while the case is heard.
Receiving the hearing is significant because, "...The Commission only processes about 10% of the petitions they receive," says Seánna Howard, Border Action Network's attorney. The Commission's entire decision is online:
UNDOCUMENTED MIGRANT, LEGAL RESIDENT, AND U.S. CITIZEN VICTIMS OF ANTI-IMMIGRANT VIGILANTES
SOURCE: Press release - Border Action Network, 10/1/09. No copyright restrictions.