Norman Wolfinger’s Action in Trayvon Martin’s murder belies his aggressive prosecution of Black suspects
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Norman Wolfinger’s Action in Trayvon Martin’s murder belies his aggressive prosecution of Black suspects

Sanford : FL : USA | Apr 02, 2012 at 7:30 PM PDT
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Trayvon Martin attacked George Zimmerman

It was Labor Day 1999 and I had given the staff the day off, but I went into the office on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia to push some papers from my desk to the desks of several lawyers around town. With a rather large personal injury practice, the four upcoming months were prime road wreck settlement time for the firm.

At 10 p.m. I had enough and headed home. Shortly after steering the car onto Interstate 285 my cell phone rang. It was the wife: “Have you talked with your mother,” she asked. “It’s something about Gerald (my older brother who was living in Lake Mary, Seminole County, Florida). “Someone called from Orlando to say they saw him on the news being arrested for rape.”

“What?” I said in shock. “I’m on my way home, get me on a flight down to Orlando first thing in the morning.”

Rape was out of character for Gerald. I racked my brain. “Maybe he was on a date and the young lady said stop and he keep going, wow, that would be tough to beat because there will be DNA evidence that proved he had sex with her, it would be his word against hers.” My mind was racing a mile a minute. Then my cell phone rang again. It was my mom, her voice in obvious distress. “They said he extorted sex from somebody…” Bam, a light bulb went off. We both said at the same time: “…That doesn’t sound like Gerald.” A mother knows her son and usually has a good idea about what he is capable of doing. So does a brother.

“Don’t worry,” I said, “I will go down there in the morning and get to the bottom of this.”

I did not know what I would discover in Sanford. I knew whatever I discovered would be a lie. A lie I could defeat with the truth. I was no longer worried about the freedom of my brother.

The next day my sister-in-law picked me up at the Orlando Airport. She drove me over to the old Sanford Sheriff Department. I arranged bond and spoke with Gerald. He said a female client in the Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility, where he worked as a counselor, had alleged he promised her a clean urine report if she would perform a sex act.

He said it never happened and that he had notified her probation officer moments after getting the lab report back that she was being terminated from the program for testing positive for drugs three times in one month.

Because he received the lab report on a day that the client was not due into the rehab facility, the probation officer was notified by telephone of the termination before the client was notified.

Show proof that Gerald had notified the probation officer in the regular course of performing his job and end of prosecution, right?

In search of this proof, I went over to the rehab facility and met with the owner and his staff.

“Harold, Gerald could not have done what they said he did because here is his report in his own handwriting,” the owner said. I took one look at the report, recognizing my brother’s left handed scrawl. He was still sitting in the Sanford jail. “Did you send this over to the probation department,” I asked.

“Yes, I faxed it over there this morning, myself," the owner said.

There was no way he could fabricate a report favorable to his cause while still in the city jail. I called home and informed my mom there was nothing to worry about because the truth bore witness that he had not propositioned the female client.

After getting Gerald bonded out the next day, he and I spent the morning trying to locate a Florida lawyer who would handle such a simple case and get the charges dropped. Gerald could then get back to work and begin to repair the harm done to his reputation from the media blitz about a counselor who had attempted to extort sex from a client of a rehab center.

All of the lawyers had seen two days of news reports and looked at us as if Gerald was guilty of raping a white woman in Florida. We were not getting anywhere so I suggested that we drop by the State Attorney’s office and speak with Stewart Stone, the prosecutor handling the case. As we neared Wolfinger’s office we observed Mr. Stone going into the building.

We approached the receptionist who said she would let him know we were in the lobby. After waiting 45 minutes we were informed that Mr. Stone was not in the office. I left my business card and asked the receptionist to have Mr. Stone call me as I wanted to introduce myself to him.

Two days went by and Mr. Stone did not call me, so on the third day I called and informed him I was a Georgia lawyer and would be locating a Florida lawyer to represent my brother in the case.

Without any pleasantries, Mr. Stone said, “You not a Florida lawyer, I’m not talking to you.” Bam, he hung up the phone.

I began to research Florida law. It did not appear the State Attorney’s office was interested in justice. They had a black man accused of a sexual battery on a white woman and they were going to milk it for all it was worth, truth and justice be damned.

Through Willie Gary’s law office we were able to locate a black attorney who was just moving into the area. He agreed to accept the case. He immediately started talking about copping a plea. We informed him the alleged sexual battery never happen and we wanted the charges dropped or a jury trial.

After a court hearing the court reporter followed me out of the courtroom and said to me she did not think my brother was guilty because the facts just were not adding up and that the lawyer was not working on his behalf.

Gerald fired him and we located a Jewish lawyer who had a problem with the racial dichotomy as well. He did not want to try the case after it became obvious that Mr. Wolfinger and Mr. Stone were not going to dismiss the charge.

On the eve of the trial, the Jewish lawyer had an underworld figure call to threaten me if I did not let the Jewish lawyer off the case. Since they lived in the Miami area, I called the U. S. Attorney’s Office in Miami and notified them of the threat.

The Jewish lawyer did not show up for trial and as fate would have it, after 18 months I had proven to the judge that I was proficient in Florida criminal law. He allowed me to try the case without the aid of a Florida lawyer.

Oh, did I mentioned, that when we got the evidence through discovery there was no DNA evidence? An alleged 10-minute sex act and there was no DNA.

But that’s not all: When we received the tape recording of the alleged victim reporting the alleged crime we discovered that after she informed the late Detective Parker that the suspect “…is black and he drives a Mercedes, a big one,” Detective Parker tells her that she does not have to come in to file a report and that he will drive outside of his jurisdiction over to Winter Park, Orange County, Florida to take her report.

Mr. Stone was beyond rude to me in court. He filed an unsuccessful motion to have me removed from the case. He knew that none of the local lawyers would fight him as hard as I was fighting him.

I traveled to Sanford, Florida, two to three times a month for 18 months before I could get the case to trial. The problem in getting the case to trial was that the State Attorney’s alleged victim was in and out of the penal system for theft and drug use, and often Mr. Wolfinger did not know where she was.

I was forced to hire a private investigator who located her in the Orange County jail serving time for a petty theft during the 2000 Christmas season.

When they could not dodge the truth and my searing cross examination any longer, they got her out of jail, put a dress on her and commenced the trial. After 18 months the charge of extorting sex was dismissed after the State finished presenting its case, just as I had told the jury in my opening statement it would be.

I said all this to say: In Trayvon Martin’s death with more evidence stacking up against George Zimmerman than there was against a well-established black drug and alcohol rehab counselor, why can’t we get an arrest warrant for Mr. Zimmerman? We can then begin to seek the truth of what happened that fateful evening the young black man-child lost his life.

I know for a fact that Norman Wolfinger and his staff attorneys will cover up the truth when confronted with some preconceived racial stereotype.

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Trayvon Martin
At 14 years of age Trayvon Martin was enrolled in an Experience Aviation program.  He had an interest in airplanes.
Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. is based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, and is an Anchor for Allvoices.
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Posted By DADHI Dadhi Aryal | about 1 year ago
Appreciable way of presentation. your work is rated up***
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Thank you so much. This was a difficult story to write. I've been holding onto this one for twelve years. No one would listen to us back then.
Reply By ProudPrimate ProudPrimate | about 1 year ago
The first album of an old pro is always unbeatable with more recent compositions — polished like the newel post of an old banister. I had Al Hirt's first album as a kid, and his second couldn't match it, because his best stuff for 20 years (at Dan's Pier 600) was on it.
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Proud Primate, I'm often asked when I will do a sequel to my novel Paper Puzzle and although I keep promising to do one I don't know if I have anything left in the tank after dumping 30 years into Paper Puzzle.
Posted By VeronicaS VeronicaS | about 1 year ago
Thanks for sharing your personal story Harold.Luckily for your brother, he had you. Could you imagine how many without proper representation or money, have been railroaded into the prison system?

They treated Trayvon like Zimmerman killed a roach and because they have a history of bias, they failed to give it the urgency it deserved. They didn't anticipate the national outrage for they must have been getting away with a lot down there in Sanford.
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
As we see, they literally get away with murder. The other lawyers in the courtroom would not speak to me for 18 months because they were afraid to get on the bad side of Stewart Stone and Norman Wolfinger. When they came to the trial and so me destroy the State's case, all of a sudden they come around. But no one offer me a glass of water for those 18 months. That system thrives because the defense bar in Sanford does not have the backbone to stand up to Wolfinger and his prosecutors.
Reply By EugeniaMichelleBrown EugeniaMichelleBrown | about 1 year ago
In reference to Mr Harold Michael Harvey Reply-I have been an
out spoken intelligent Woman of GOD since I was able to think
for myself-My parents taught me and my siblings-"Let no one take
your GOD given joy/dignity.
You did a beautiful job.
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Thank you Eugenia Michelle Brown.
Reply By VeronicaS VeronicaS | about 1 year ago
Harold it's appalling and downright scary, what still goes on in America--especially in our judicial system, in 2012. Someone commented under my article once--saying it was time for us to stop using the race card. I told him what a friend of says to statements like those. "I will stop using the race card when you and those like you put an expiration date on your racism."
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
When we tell the bare naked truth, it is not playing the race card. It's called telling the truth.
Posted By jimiham James A. Hamilton | about 1 year ago
Thanks for sharing the baring of your personal story. As a youth in the 1960's, I was anecdotally schooled on that same "justice system" by a great uncle and aunt who were migrant farm workers who followed seasons picking fruit to Niagara County (NY) each fall, returning to Winter Park for the winter. The picture great uncle's words painted wasn't pretty. Let's hope and pray for a just outcome. The truth is hard to obscure as I think we are seeing as things unfold. Rated up.
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Thank you James A. Hamilton. We literally had no where to turn when we fought this giant twelve years ago. A reporter for the Orlando Sentinel suggested that the only raise I believed in the case was because the defendant was my brother. They would not give us a positive story and refused to listen to our plead to take a look at the evidence. Our saving grace is that we maneuvered the case to get it before a thoughtful judge who was a sticker for the law. The above mentioned court reporter suggested that I might want to withdraw my demand for a speedy trial to allow the court rotation system to take effect. My client objected, but I trusted that she was sent from above to be a help. We got it before someone who actually read the law and took a look at the evidence.
Posted By mhatter99 Martin Kloess | about 1 year ago
well written - thank you
Posted By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Martin Kloess, thank you so much for allowing me to bare my soul.
Posted By ProudPrimate ProudPrimate | about 1 year ago
When Schwerner, Goodman, and Chaney were lynched in "Philadelphia" Miss (in quotes for the irony of the name) it marked a new beginning in the pursuit of equal justice in this country. It is becoming very plain to me as a white northerner that we have been all too willing to put paid to that bill, when there is much more still due. Our outrage at Sean Bell, Amadou Diallou, Abner Louima, Oscar Grant and so many more has been far too tepid, and this killing of this angelic face of Trayvon needs to be an alarum bell. Simply saying "tsk, tsk" is not going to get it.

I am determined to harp on this issue — the general issue, until they are sick of hearing about it. Hurrah for you and your very important success in this article. I am posting it to all my activist friends, my brother, because it is a potential battering ram.
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Thank you my brother. To paraphrase the Tuskegee Airmen: "To the last child, to the last insult, to the last breathe we fight, we fight, we fight!"
Posted By MichelleDevlin MichelleDevlin | about 1 year ago
thank you so much for this fascinating and illuminating report Harold Michael Harvey! Sometimes we do not know what will transpire as a result of the events of our lives - I postulate that this experience and your account of it will be an important nail in the coffin of this racist district's police and justice department's credibility! shared everywhere - this is what Allvoices is all about!
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Michelle Devlin, you are so right, we often times do not know why we are confronted with certain situations. It really stressed my family out to go through this experience without anyone willing to pay attention to the evidence and make Wolfinger's office stop doing what everybody knew was a miscarriage of justice. We got our victory and I rode out of town never thinking that I would set foot in Sanford, Florida again. Then this happens and my brother called to say he wanted to go public with how he was mistreated by Wolfinger and Stone back at the turn of the century.
Posted By gingerriley gingerriley | about 1 year ago
Harold Harvey you're great,

We must never forget that there are many whose mindset is to commit crime against a person because of their ethnicity, and still believes as far as justice goes the legal system favors them because of injustice, by showing dissimulation. Their pass also teaches a false sense of justice, simply because of their belief and that;
Legally, slave has limited rights. For example, it was a crime in the American South to kill or maim a slave, except in self-defense.

Considering such lark of integrity and with no arrest so far, with this thought I would like to quote;

Integrity is the lifeblood of democracy. Deceit is a poison in its veins.
Edward Kennedy
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Ginger Riley, both you and the late Ted Kennedy are right on the money.
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
I just noticed your first paragraph. I am not sure about that, but my mom taught me years ago to hate an injustice with a passion.
Reply By ProudPrimate ProudPrimate | about 1 year ago
"slave has limited rights" — insofar as property is protected, right? Don't damage my property. Dred Scott said persons can be property, and Citizens United said property can be a person.

But as the great George Carlin said late in his career,

"The politicians are put there to give you the idea that you have freedom of choice. You don't. You have no choice. You have owners. They own you. They own everything. They own all the important land. They own and control the corporations. They've long since bought and paid for the Senate, the Congress, the statehouses, the city halls. They've got the judges in their back pockets. And they own all the big media companies, so that they control just about all of the news and information you hear. They've got you by the . . . "

The average white person is getting screwed by them too, only not as bad. They need to wake up, if only out of enlightened self interest. Carlin goes on to say:

"They spend billions of dollars every year lobbying ­ lobbying to get what they want. Well, we know what they want; they want more for themselves and less for everybody else."

"But I'll tell you what they don't want. They don't want a population of citizens capable of critical thinking. They don't want well-informed, well-educated people capable of critical thinking. They're not interested in that. That doesn't help them. That's against their interests. They don't want people who are smart enough to sit around the kitchen table and figure out how badly they're getting f'd by a system that threw them overboard 30 f'ing years ago."

Dr. King understood that it's very much a class war, as well as a race war. I believe that money is at the core of both, and those at the very top relish the opportunity to see minorities of all kinds, from Sandra Fluke to Matthew Shepherd to chicano farm workers to Trayvon become victims of each other, because it DIVIDES THE PEOPLE, who might otherwise take back their world. As Napoleon observed, "Never interfere with your enemy when he is destroying himself." (my paraphrase)

And Carlin was square on the target — people capable of critical thinking. Nothing is more important as a goal for our movement, in my opinion. All the divided people out there could unite if only they saw the common element in all their suffering — the tyranny in the shadows of Wall Street and the City of London.
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
We do need a nation of critical thinker.
Posted By JeniferLamug JeniferLamug | about 1 year ago
You are great Harold for. I admire you.
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Jenifer Lamug, I am humbled by your expression.
Posted By DavaCastillo Dava Castillo | about 1 year ago
Thank you for the report and personal experience Harold.

Your brother was fortunate to have you, but one has to think of all the others who do not have a lawyer relative to advocate for them. They are stuck with public defenders who don't have any incentive to represent clients honestly, and making deals or telling clients to plead "guilty" to get lesser sentences is the sad reality.

The one prevailing defect I have noticed over the years is that prosecutors are elected, and people vote for them based on their rate of convictions. We see this over and over when over zealous persecutors skirt the evidence in order to get a conviction, especially in high profile cases.

In creating a class of officials who above the law, we have invited tyranny into the justice system. And it's not just the prosecutors. This involves the appointment to key positions of persons who can be controlled by their "sponsors," and who are then induced to do illegal things. One of the worst ways in which this occurs is in the appointment of judges that will go along with unconstitutional acts by the other branches. This compromises the checks and balances in the judicial system.

There was a case I think in Pennsylvania where a judge was incarcerating children in the "Kids for Cash" scam. Prosecutors say former Luzerne County Judge Mark Ciavarella used children as pawns, locking them up unjustly in a plot to get rich. "Judge Ciavarella is accused of taking nearly $1 million in kickbacks from owners of private detention centers in exchange for placing juvenile defendants at their facilities, often for minor crimes. Ciavarella claims that the payment he received from a developer of the PA Child Care facility was legal and denies that he ever incarcerated kids for money."
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
Dava, I cringe every time I think of some poor soul going to court without the money to hire the representation possible.
Posted By manilatop10 manilatop10 | about 1 year ago
Riveting report that has also brought on some insightful responses. Thanks for sharing and delivering to the world via Allvoices. Was a lie detector utilized in the case? Did anyone from the Testing Center go to "bat" for this victim? Does Florida offer compensation to the true victim? I am in now way suggesting that this report lacks anything in impact and comprehensiveness sir; I am simply noting a few thoughts that came to mind :)
Reply By hmichaelharvey Harold Michael Harvey, J. D. | about 1 year ago
I do not know if the State gave her a lie detective test or not. It would not have been admissible in court in any regard and we did not press the issue. The truth is a stronger ally than any lie. I went in search of the truth because I knew in the end the trust would stand. The lab report speaks for itself. Why would the lab come in and contradict the results of their lab analysis? In Florida and all 50 states there is no compensation for someone falsely accused who won acquittal at trial. The compensation is you get to go home with your family.
Posted By jimiham James A. Hamilton | about 1 year ago
Dava, not all prosecutors are elected. A pattern observed since I've lived in NJ, is one is appointed "acting" county prosecutor to fill a void, usually by the state Attoney General. The "acting" role can last several years until a state Senate vote confirms the formal prosecutor designation.

As sad as a class of officials deeming themselves above the law is, those who make constant mistakes or are incompetent is almost as bad, which someone else winds up paying for. Conduct of some judges ranges from ridiculous to outrageous and they're virtually untouchable.

By the way, about five years ago, an episode of "Law and Order" had that very theme of "kids for cash" being incarcerated for minor offences and kickback schemes. The show usually mirrored actual cases throughout its run.
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